Classic, versatile, and bursting with flavor, Tomato Sauce is a foundational recipe in countless cuisines, especially Italian cooking. Whether you’re preparing pasta, pizza, meatballs, or stews, a rich and well-balanced tomato sauce can elevate any dish. Made with ripe tomatoes, garlic, onions, herbs, and olive oil, this homemade sauce delivers freshness and depth that store-bought versions can’t match.
Ingredients
Canned Whole Peeled Tomatoes | 2 (28-ounce / 794g each) cans |
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Extra Virgin Olive Oil | ¼ cup (60 ml) |
Onion | 1 medium, finely diced |
Garlic cloves | 4-6, minced |
Tomato Paste | 2 tablespoons |
Dried Oregano | 1 teaspoon |
Red Pepper Flakes (optional) | ¼ - ½ teaspoon |
Fresh Basil Leaves | A handful (about ¼ cup chopped) + 1 large sprig |
Salt | 1 teaspoon (or to taste) |
Black Pepper | ½ teaspoon (or to taste) |
Sugar (optional) | ½ - 1 teaspoon |
Water or Vegetable Broth (optional) | ½ cup - 1 cup |
Cooking Steps
Step 1: Prepare the Tomatoes
- Open the cans of whole peeled tomatoes.
- Using your clean hands (the most traditional and effective way!), crush the whole tomatoes directly into a large bowl or directly into the pot. Alternatively, you can use a potato masher, a food processor (pulse a few times for a chunky sauce, blend longer for smooth), or an immersion blender directly in the pot later. If you prefer a completely smooth sauce, blending after simmering is best.
Step 2: Sauté the Aromatics
- Heat the extra virgin olive oil in a large, heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven over medium heat.
- Add the finely diced onion and cook, stirring occasionally, until it softens and becomes translucent, about 5-7 minutes. Do not let it brown.
- Add the minced garlic, dried oregano, and red pepper flakes (if using). Cook for another 1-2 minutes, stirring constantly, until the garlic is fragrant. Be careful not to burn the garlic, as it can turn bitter.
Step 3: Build the Tomato Base
- Stir in the tomato paste. Cook for 2-3 minutes, stirring frequently, letting it caramelize slightly on the bottom of the pot. This step deepens the tomato flavor significantly.
- Pour in the crushed tomatoes (from Step 1) along with their juices.
- Add the large fresh basil sprig (if using) - this infuses flavor and can be easily removed later. Add salt and black pepper. If using, add a little sugar here to balance acidity.
- Stir everything well to combine.
Step 4: Simmer the Sauce
- Bring the sauce to a gentle simmer, then reduce the heat to low.
- Cover the pot partially (leaving a small gap for steam to escape) and let it simmer for at least 30 minutes, or up to 1-2 hours for a richer, more developed flavor. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking.
- As it simmers, the flavors will meld, and the sauce will thicken.
If it becomes too thick, add a little water or vegetable broth to reach your desired consistency. - Towards the end of simmering (about 5-10 minutes before serving), remove and discard the large basil sprig.
- Stir in the chopped fresh basil leaves (if using). The fresh basil added at the end retains its vibrant flavor.
- Taste the sauce and adjust seasonings if necessary. You might want more salt, pepper, or a pinch more sugar if it's too acidic.
- Serve hot with your favorite pasta, as a base for pizza, layered in lasagna, or as a sauce for chicken or meatballs.
Nutritional Value
Calories | 100-150 kcal |
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Protein | 3-5 grams |
Fat | 8-12 grams |
Carbohydrates | 10-15 grams |
Fiber | 4-6 grams |
Benefits
- ✅ Rich in Antioxidants: Tomatoes are packed with lycopene, a powerful antioxidant linked to heart health and cancer prevention.
- ✅ Supports Immune Health: Garlic and onions in the sauce offer natural antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
- ✅ Low in Calories: A healthy, flavorful addition to meals without adding excess fat or sugar (especially when made at home).
- ✅ Versatile Base: Can be used in pasta dishes, pizzas, casseroles, shakshuka, and soups.
- ✅ Customizable: Easily adapted with spices, fresh herbs, or even chili flakes for added heat.